Category Archives: 1st world

Can Obama save US from double dip?

A quick economic rescue is not likely in the US says Investment Solutions chief economist Chris Hart, the US president paying mostly lip service to voters and business

The US has announced a $447billion jobs plan that’s going to involve tax cuts for workers and small businesses, but the end effect is unlikely to pull America out of a second recession.

That’s the view of Investment Analyst, Chris Hart, speaking on Summit TV.

“There are tax cuts for small businesses,” said Mr Hart, “but there aren’t regulatory cuts.”

They don’t want to cut down the protection Americans have enjoyed for a long time, adding that the number of rules and regulations which now dominate American business is seriously affecting growth.

“It goes from the sublime to the ridiculous where they regulate almost everything down to the size of a loaf of bread,” he said, “so there can’t be that much relief with R40billion in compliance costs.”

Mr Hart said that an enormous amount of money was being spent on compliance by companies, people effectively working for the government rather than the other way around.

“There’s a lot of detail that’s missing in Mr Obama’s plan,” said Mr Hart.

Issues the Obama government is grappling with is how to help home owners across the US, and prevent teachers getting laid off with the budget cuts.

“The plan looks to be reasonably uncontentious – in other words there is something in it for everyone, and a nice big fat compromise that in itself is often a sub-optimal solution anyway.”

Mr Hart felt that the plan would be passed at some stage, but in a different form.

“There is going to have to be some grand-standing and there could be some improvements – but there is going to be a little bit of robbing Peter to pay Paul because it has to be neutral on the budget where spending here is going to have to be taken away from somewhere else.

Mr Hart felt that what was going to be cut could be contentious, but also said that spending by Washington to create jobs and prosperity was a misnomer.

“Government spending typically has a much lower multiplier than investment spending by business – when governments spend money that reduces the amount of money that’s then available in the investment sector of the economy.”

Mr Hart said the unintended consequences of government spending were not often appreciated.


Big fat Greek debt headache

If Greek sovereign debt collapses nobody will be collecting souvenirs from a fall that could be bigger than the Berlin Wall…

MICHAEL ETTERSHANK

According to Chris Hart from Investment Solutions the biggest event in Europe since the fall of the Berlin Wall is going to be the dismantling of the welfare state with the collapse of Greek sovereign debt.

 

 

 

 

“European governments have made promises beyond what the wealth of their taxpayers can deliver,” said Mr Hart in an interview on Summit TV. “The people are now asking their governments to meet their promises.”

 

 

 

 

It’s a well documented fact the Greeks invented the word democracy, so perhaps there is an irony that it’s now come home to haunt them.

 

 

 

 

“The troubles in Greece can in no small part be attributed to the politics of Europe – the problem is that the Greek electorate do not want to participate in austerity measures,” said Mr Hart.

 

 

 

 

German voters don’t really want to bail out their fellow Europeans based on perceptions of a diluted work ethic to the south.

 

 

 

 

“In Greece it’s almost a political death wish is you support the austerity measures that are needed,” said Mr Hart, “but if you support the bail-out packages in Germany you’re also dead politically.”

 

 

 

 

What this means is the external support to keep Greece afloat is falling away, and so is internal support.

 

 

 

 

 

 

According to Mr Hart it’s in the nature of politics that elections are auctions to see “who can dish out the taxpayers’ money better than the next one?” Mr Hart added that voters in a democracy would not be likely to vote for reduced benefits. “Once people are on the public teat you can’t get them off.”

 

 

 

 

The result of all this democracy was that where sovereign debt was once set at risk free rates, government debt was now starting to look like the epicentre of risk. Mr Hart said the next big thing was going to be where to find a safe asset?

 

 

 

 

Mr Hart said that the current negotiations were only likely to “kick the can further down the road” but that Armageddon could be just around the corner: “Why is this Armageddon? It’s not just debt that the Greek government has borrowed from the Greek population – the German, French and Italian banks all own this debt,” said Mr Hart.

 

 

 

 

He said that US banks don’t own a lot of the European debt, but credit default swaps have been issued by the Americans. “They’re also at risk because of the potential fallout from a Greek default,” said Mr Hart, adding that this was not like a Pakistan default where the debt might be owed to the Pakistani people by their own government.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mr Hart also warned the problems were not just limited to Greece and Europe: “The US is following the same path with US Federal Reserve and Congress spending out of control – they are also heading for a day of reckoning”.

 

 

 

 

“It’s like a pleasure boat at the top of Vic Falls – you’re not too close but you don’t notice you’re drifting. Then down you go. It’s very sudden.”

 

 

 

 

Asked about the potential effect of these global financial woes on South Africa Mr Hart said it was a question of better yield.

 

 

 

 

“We know the US will have zero yield for a long time to come like Japan,” said Mr Hart, adding that he suspected investment would still come in unless China started to slow down and the commodities story reversed which would be a risk to the rand, along with higher inflation and interest rates that would detract from growth.

 

 

Political brinkmanship would also be a feature of South Africa until the ANC electoral conference: “If there is any indication in 2012 that there is going to be mine and bank nationalisation and land grabs we would be setting ourselves up for having a generation long recession.”

Article via Business Day – click here for original article


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